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High yield of cultivated oyster mushroom with soil
Scientific ingredients 75 kg of cottonseed husks, sawdust, hardwood sawdust or corncob, corncobs to break 15 kilograms, plant ash 5 kilograms, quality sterile soil 2 kilograms, water 125 to 135 kilograms. Hyphae cultivation After the above raw materials are mixed well, the conventional microporous cultivation can be used for inoculation, and attention should be paid to the use of small wooden sticks for tamping during loading, and inoculation and tying of the bags at both ends and in the middle of the material. The packed bags are incubated in a well-ventilated, dry, sterile outdoor environment. Pay attention to covering the insulation, cover the film in rainy weather, remove it after the rain, require the temperature to be kept at about 20°C, and turn it regularly to check it once a week. If the outdoor temperature is low, it can also be cultivated indoors. The growth and contamination of mycelium should be checked regularly, and the bags contaminated with bacteria should be removed in time. After the cultivation of the mycelia, the mycelium is covered with a bag and the soil can be cultivated. There are two kinds of cultivation methods, namely plastic greenhouse cultivation and mushroom house three-dimensional cultivation. Plastic greenhouse cultivation is to move the cultured material bag into the plastic greenhouse, take off the film, and put it vertically in the pre-made mushroom mushroom. The mushroom mushroom is 100 centimeters wide and 35 centimeters deep, and the length is not limited. Leave gaps between the strains and fill them with a well-conditioned nutrient soil. The proportion of nutritious soil is: 98% of high-quality soil, 1% of plant ash, 0.5% of phosphate fertilizer, and 0.5% of lime powder. After the nutrient soil is thoroughly mixed and filled, the soil is soaked with water. The exposed strains were re-sealed with soil, and then the filled soil was soaked in water, and then a thin layer of plant ash was sprinkled. After 24 hours cover about 2 cm of fine soil to prevent water loss. The three-dimensional cultivation of the mushroom house is to transfer the cultivated material bag to the mushroom house, take off the film, and horizontally lay on the tweezers prepared in advance with the nutrient soil, and the width of the tweezers can be set to open two Strain and leave a certain gap, the length is not limited. After filling a row, fill the gap with nutrient soil and put a layer on it. Fill it to the appropriate height. Place the other column in the same operation, leaving some space as an operating channel in the middle, and then water it to operate as above. During the mushrooming management, the relative humidity of the air in the shed should be maintained at about 85%, and strong scattering light should be given. The temperature should be maintained at 8°C to 20°C. After 10 days, the buds will come out one after another. At this time, no water spray is required. After the formation of the cap, small water can be poured. The air in the shed must be kept fresh to prevent the appearance of malformed mushrooms. When the cap is about 5 cm in diameter, a large amount of water can be poured. Pay attention to control air humidity, temperature, and humidity in nutritious soil. After harvesting a mushroom, it is poured once every 3 days, followed by watering and soil management. This feed can take 8 to 10 tide mushroom. China Agricultural Network Editor