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How to increase the spring egg production rate of rare birds
Pheasants, green shell hens, royal pheasants, pheasants, peacocks and other rare birds are pleasing to the eye because of their tender and delicious meat and the large market. For example, during the Spring Festival this year, pheasants are still in short supply in Guangzhou and other places of more than 40 yuan/kg, and green shell laying hens and quail are also very popular in Fujian. However, good projects need good technology to have good results. The season of the year is spring. If we can grasp the most important egg production season in spring this year, we can get a multiplier effect. First, the reasonable temperature due to low temperature and instability in the spring, if you do not do a good job of insulation, will lead to low egg production, Fujian Zhaobao ecological farm after years of observation and found that the best temperature for rare birds 18 °C ~ 26 °C, and It is important to avoid large fluctuations in temperature, so it is best to adopt indoor feeding methods in the spring and take various effective measures to maintain the temperature of the house. In the early summer, we also need to do cool work such as cooling and ventilation of the chicken house. This is a measure to ensure high production and stable production. Second, scientific lighting rare birds are very sensitive to light, must be: 1, light time from the beginning of the egg production from the initial 16 hours gradually increased to 18 hours when the egg production peak. 2, light to be timed, must not be free to advance or postponed, must use the light control instrument. 3, light requirements in the chicken house evenly distributed, 2 meters above the ground level, and to ensure that the light bulb without dust. 4, the intensity of light: light at 3 watts / m 2 the most effective, can increase the egg production rate of 12%, but also shorten the time into the peak period of production. Third, to reduce stress, increase the number of egg-laying boxes in the egg-laying period is extremely sensitive to the sound of the outside world, people walking, cleaning the hen house, abnormal sound, etc. can postpone or reduce egg production. Therefore, during the peak time of egg production every day from 9 to 14 o'clock, it is necessary to keep the farm quiet, stop all the activities of the chicken house, and refuse to visit the staff. Even the breeders and clothes must be fixed. It is absolutely forbidden to move or start a group. The nest box should be placed on a shelf 50 cm away from the ground to ensure that 3 hens are paired. These extremely easily overlooked details have a great impact on egg production. Fourth, pay attention to the use of drugs Vc have increased the egg production rate, fertilization rate, the role of hatching rate, but also involved in the formation of calcium in the eggshell, so Vc in the feed should reach 0.03% content. In the late stage of laying, each hen is fed half a tablet of diethylstilbestrol, once a day for 5 to 7 days, and each can increase 5-10 eggs. However, the following drugs must be avoided: sulfonamides, chlortetracycline, tetracycline, aminophylline, vaccines, aminoglycosides, and estrogens, because these drugs directly affect the egg production rate and the quality of the eggs. All vaccines must be injected within one month before laying eggs. Fifth, pay attention to a large number of health practices have shown that to high-yield rare birds, they must provide excellent growth and reproduction environment, especially in the spring bacteria breeding fast, you must do a good job chicken house, ensure the chicken house dry, not wet, no chicken dung, No odor and fresh air can minimize or eliminate the damage of various pathogenic microorganisms to rare birds during egg production and ensure their healthy, strong and productive eggs. This is the world’s most advanced breeding technology, namely The concept of "safe Biosecurity" is also a fundamental method for testing the technical level of the farm and the quality of the breeding birds. 6. Use of Chinese medicine additives The technical personnel of Zhaobao Ecological Farm in Yongding County of Fujian Province have used the theoretical knowledge of traditional Chinese medicine to develop the traditional Chinese medicine additive - Zhenjian Kangbao No.2 from the physiology and pathological characteristics of rare birds. It consists of astragalus, angelica, atractylodes, windproof, and alfalfa. , Fok, fragrant, Astragalus, Forsythia, Daqingye, Anemarrhena and other traditional Chinese medicines, research and fine feed 0.5% added feed mix. After more than 10 years of use, it has been proved that it can not only increase the egg production rate, fertilization rate, hatching rate and egg quality of rare birds, but also strengthen the constitution of strong and rare birds, enhance immunity, and resist various stress (such as transit, weather mutation, transportation, etc.) Improving the growth rate and survival rate of rare birds, maintaining meaty game, and reducing the cost of feeding are extremely effective. Seven, pay attention to quality, select a high-performance population of rare birds, egg production varies greatly between the varieties, only dozens of inferior, high-quality up to 150 to 190, and in the eggs of the pass rate, fertilization rate, hatching rate There are great differences in production performance indicators such as survival rate and growth rate. The comprehensive economic benefits of each rare bird can be several times different. Therefore, farmers should consider the selection of excellent breeding birds as their top priority. When introducing, they must not only view the genealogy, but also look at culture. The management level, professional level, personnel quality, and breeding environment for breeding birds can only be used to ensure high efficiency. Particular attention should be given to those field homes with strong surface strength, but with confusing management, lazy people, poor service, rants, poor sanitation in poultry houses, bad smells, and flocks of mosquitoes and flies.