Six measures to prevent sheep disease

Six measures to prevent sheep disease

First, the effective implementation of scientific feeding management is an important basis for the prevention of sheep disease. Practice has proved that most sheep diseases are caused by improper feeding and management. Should be based on the habits of sheep to do a good job "eat, live, line" three words: eat - feed grass, make up the fine material, the preparation of standardized diet. Live - summer ventilation, winter warmth, clean bar drying. Line - Shepherd feeding herd to exercise, post-pregnancy sheep fall prevention.

Second, prohibit the purchase of sheep in the affected area. Sheep bought from non-epidemic areas should also be kept for a period of 1 month before they can be proven to be free of disease before they can be mixed into their own sheep.

Third, do a good job immunization of vaccines and bacterins (vaccination). Most regions must inject the following four types of vaccines:

(1) Goat Pox attenuated freeze-dried seedlings: diluted 50 times with normal saline. Regardless of the size of the sheep, 0.5 ml is injected intradermally on the underside of the tail and injected once a year. (b) Goat quadruple Inactivated Vaccine: It can prevent 4 kinds of infectious diseases (goat epidemic, sheep lice, sheep enterotoxemia, lamb dysentery). Injections twice a year can be scheduled once each in March and September. (C) goat infectious pleuropneumonia aluminum hydroxide vaccine: can be arranged once a year in April, intramuscular or subcutaneous injection, sheep with 6 months of age each use 3 ml, 6 months of age sheep use 5 each Ml. (D) Bovine O-type 5 disease inactivated vaccine: Injection twice a year, according to the instructions.

Fourth, regular disinfection of sheep house. It is best to disinfect every 10 to 15 days. The available disinfectants include 0.5% peracetic acid, double-stranded quaternary ammonium salt (Minxing No. 5 disinfecting solution), 3% of Lascaux solution, and 400-fold dilution of antiviral agents.

Fifth, regular deworming. It is susceptible to parasitic diseases during goat grazing and feeding of sheep. It is required to deworm once every season. The following insect repellents can be used: (1) Anithioimidazole (also known as anti-creep). Give 15 mg per kg of body weight. (b) Levamisole. Tablets use 10 mg per kilogram body weight; injections, 7.5 mg per kilogram of body weight, intramuscularly. The side effects of this drug are large and should be used with caution. (iii) Ivermectin (insecticide). It can eliminate both nematodes and ectoparasites in the body, but it is not effective against trematodes and aphids. The use of injections, with 0.2 mg per kilogram of body weight, subcutaneous or intramuscular injection; use of powder, 0.2 g per kilogram of body weight, can be mixed into a small amount of fine material feed or water and mix thoroughly after gavage. (d) Milicarbazole. This product has a broad-spectrum, high-performance, safe and excellent performance, can be repelled by various parasites in the body, with 15 mg per kilogram of body weight fed.

6. Sheep farms shall have epidemic prevention facilities and epidemic prevention management systems. A veterinary room and a diseased sheep isolation room should be set up under the sheep house (more than 100 meters away from the health sheep house; the sheep's excrement and dirt should be transported to the sheep house for more than 200 meters downwind to accumulate and ferment); the off-site staff asked to visit the breeding sheep. At the time of the competition, the court shall not comply with the on-site epidemic prevention system in principle, obtain permission from the veterinarian and have the permission of the headmaster to enter the site after strict disinfection. In the event of an infectious disease, emergency prevention and control measures should be taken, and isolation, treatment, disinfection, treatment, etc. should be done and the epidemic should be reported to the competent authority in a timely manner.

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