Technical Proposal of Field Management in the Middle and Late Growth of White Papaya Seeds

Technical Proposal of Field Management in the Middle and Late Growth of White Papaya Seeds

1. Irrigation and top dressing. Should be based on the weather and soil moisture conditions, in the period of extension and fruit expansion period of irrigation twice, combined with irrigation for top dressing.

2. Pruning, vines and roots

(1) Pruning. Single vine pruning: When the main vine grows to 70 centimeters, all side vines are removed, or a side vine is left. If it is vine, it can be pruned. When the main vine is 6-8 leaves, it will be picked up. Side vines, with 1 melon on each side.

(2) pressure vines. Crushing can promote adventitious root formation and prevent rolling. The method is to shovel off the dry soil at the melon posterior node to expose the wet soil and press the melon vine onto the wet earth.

(3) go to the root melon. Going to the main roots is the basis for high yields. Since the main roots are smaller and less seeded, they must be removed early. The method is to remove the root to the short section of the young melon (about 10 leaves within the young melon).

3. Artificial pollination. In the flowering season, from 8 to 10 am, the strong male flowers that were opened on the day were taken off and the petals were removed. The pollen was gently applied to the stigmas of the newly opened female flowers. A male flower can be given 2 to 3 female flowers in succession. After pollination, male flowers or leaves are used to cover female flowers to prevent rain from washing away pollen. Wherever conditions permit, bee pollination can also be used.

4. Promote premature aging. In the rainy season, the melons in the furrows are placed on the ridges, which are light and airy to promote early maturation. When the melons are half ripe, they are turned into melons, and the yin and yang surfaces are switched off to prevent the occurrence of epidemics and promote the premature ripening of the melon seeds.

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