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Goose quail egg transport attention å•¥
Quail egg transportation is a method used to move hatched embryos to different locations for incubation. Compared to transporting goslings, this technique offers several benefits, such as increasing the number of flying chicks, reducing transportation costs, and minimizing deaths and injuries caused by long-distance travel. This makes it more efficient and practical, especially in remote or hard-to-reach areas with long distances. As a result, quail egg technology plays a crucial role in the introduction and exchange of improved poultry breeds.
The essential tools for transporting quail eggs include egg baskets and covers. These baskets are typically made from bamboo, with a bottom diameter of 140 cm and a top diameter of 130 cm, standing about 18–22 cm tall. The basket’s surface and top are the same size, and the sides have small holes for ventilation. The choice of covering depends on the embryo's age and the season—common materials include cotton, sheets, blankets, and plastic sheets. Additional tools like watering cans, plastic buckets, and thermometers should also be included to ensure proper care during transport.
When determining the timing of embryo delivery, the distance of the journey is key. The longer the trip, the easier it is to manage the embryos. Ideally, the eggs should arrive just before they are ready to hatch. Embryos are usually transported at 23–24 days of development. Starting too early may reduce hatching success, while starting too late could cause hatching during transit, complicating the process. Before shipment, dead or underdeveloped embryos should be removed to ensure only healthy ones are transported.
Managing quail eggs during transport requires careful attention to seasonal changes. Protection from shocks and bumps is essential to prevent damage. Egg baskets should be placed stably and not tilted to avoid spillage. In colder seasons, heat preservation is vital. Insulation can be achieved by wrapping the baskets with paper paste, placing mat grass at the bottom, and covering the eggs with quilts or blankets. The temperature inside the basket must be monitored every 2–3 hours, and if there is a temperature difference between the center and edges, the eggs should be rotated regularly—typically 3–4 times a day.
In summer, the focus shifts to cooling. If the temperature exceeds 30°C, avoid using paper around the baskets, and limit the number of egg layers. Only one or two layers should be placed depending on the embryo’s age. During transport, rain and direct sunlight must be avoided. When using cars, smooth driving is necessary to prevent sudden movements that could damage the eggs. Upon arrival, if the eggs are not yet hatched, they should be placed in an incubator or on a hatching stand. If hatching occurs during transit, proper warmth, assistance, and care must be provided.
Another important consideration is transporting embryos during summer flights. It is essential to know the flight duration, altitude, and cabin temperature. Cabin temperatures tend to drop after takeoff, so thermal blankets should be placed in the aircraft’s lower area before loading the eggs. After placing the baskets, cover them properly to keep them warm. Secure the baskets tightly against the bulkhead and fasten them with ropes to prevent movement during turbulence. Once the plane lands, the eggs should be retrieved quickly to maintain their viability.