100 beef cattle farm construction and investment budget

1: Each cowhouse is 60 meters long, 10 meters wide, 1.5 meters in the middle aisle, double-sided cattle trough, 60 cm wide, 75 cm high, 25 cm deep, with a gap of 1.1-1 and 2 meters per cow, ground A slope of 15 degrees requires better ventilation.
2: Such a cowshed 600 square meters can keep 100 cows. According to the latest price in 2008, the construction of a general cowshed requires investment of 30,000 yuan.
II: Land for construction of sheds (per 100 cows)
1: It needs to be 30 meters long, 8 meters wide, and 4.5 meters high. A total of 240 square meters of fodder is required for better ventilation.
2: The demand for funds is about 8,000 yuan. Three: septic tank
1: About 1 mu for every 100 cows
2: cow dung can be used to do biogas, mushroom cultivation and other fungi. 3: Cow dung can be equivalent to fertilizer and crops are fertilized.
Four: Into the cost of cattle
1: Short-term fattening: If 400-500 jins of beef cattle are kept for 4 to 5 months. Each cow costs 3000-3500 yuan beef cattle. (meat cattle)
2: long-term fat: If the 250-350 kg of beef cattle, feeding 7-8 months. Each cow costs 1,800-2,400 yuan beef cattle. (meat cattle)
V: Feed Analysis
1: Roughage Every head of cattle needs 6-10 pounds of hay a day. If fresh grass is 12-20 pounds, calves are reduced.
2: Concentrated beef cattle material, that is to say 500 pounds of cattle twice a day total 5 pounds of fine material. 800 pounds of cattle twice a day total 8 pounds of fine material.
3: The ratio of concentrates is 60% cornmeal, 25% bran, 15% cotton pod or rapeseed cake, 5% soybean meal. About 0.8 yuan per kilogram of fine material is expected.
4: Use 1 kg of salt per day for 30 beef cattle. If using distiller's grains, add a small amount of soda powder and yeast powder.
Six: artificial, hydropower for every 100 heads of small beef cattle 2 keeper, 1 administrator monthly salary of 600 yuan per person. Hydropower is suitable for the place.
Seven: Market Analysis
1: At present, the price of live cattle cattle weighing over 1,000 cats is about 7.0 yuan/kg in the north and about 7/5 yuan in the south. According to market conditions, experts analyze that the steady rise will not decline in 3-5 years.
Eight: Benefits Overview Analysis
1: Short-term fattening for every hundred cows requires 250,000 to 300,000 yuan for cattle investment
2: Long-term fattening for every hundred beef cattle requires cattle investment of 180,000 -24 million yuan In summary, 100 beef cattle, such as the short-term fattening needs cattle costs in the 300,000 yuan, the demand for feed, labor, utilities and 200,000 Yuan around. Total 50-55 million yuan.
The growth situation reached 1000-1150 pounds, according to 7,000 yuan / kg calculation, a total of more than 70 million. In other words, the net profit is about 200,000 yuan.

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basic structure:
1. Foundation and wall depth of 8-100 cm, brick wall thickness of 24 cm, double slope type barn ridge high 4.0--5.0 meters, before and after the height of L0 - -3.5 meters. The wall of the inner wall of the barn is not surrounded by walls to prevent moisture from penetrating into the wall and improve the sturdiness and heat preservation of the wall.
2. The doors and windows are 2.1-2.2 meters high and 2-2.5 meters wide. The doors are generally set up as double doors, and can also be set up and down to roll doors. Closed windows should be larger, 1.5 meters high, 1.5 meters wide, windowsill high 1.2 meters from the ground is appropriate.
3. The site area includes beef cattle production, cattle management, staff life and other ancillary buildings that require a certain space and space. The size of the cattle farm can be calculated based on the area required for each cow, combined with long-term planning. The area of ​​cowsheds and other premises is 15% to 20% of the total area of ​​the site. Due to the differences in size, production purpose, and feeding methods, the area of ​​cattle houses occupied by each cow is different. The required area for fattening cattle is 1.6-4.6 square meters per head. The fattened cattle barn has 2.3 to 4.6 square meters per head of cattle, and each cow with fences accounts for 1.6. --2. O square meters.
4. The most common roof is a double-slope roof. This form of roof can be applied to larger-span cowsheds and can be used for all types of herds of cattle. This type of roof is economical, warm, and easy to construct.
5. Cattle bed and feed trough beef cattle are mostly fed through the trough. The cattle bed is generally 1.6-1.8 meters long and 1.0-1.2 meters wide. The cattle bed slope is 1.5% and the bull trough ends are high. The feeding trough is arranged in front of the cow bed, and the fixed cement trough is most suitable, and its width is 0.6-O. 8 meters, the bottom width is 0.35-0.40 meters, showing a curved shape. 35 meters (on the side of the cow bed), outer edge 0.6--0.8 meters high (by the side of the walkway). For ease of operation and labor saving, a high-aisle channel should be built. That is, the outer edges of the grooves and the channels are on a horizontal plane.
6. Double-row cowsheds with channel and fecal-urine ditch-to-head rearing, with a median width of 1.4--1.8 meters. The width should be the feed car can pass the original meter, a depth of 0.15 a. 3 meters, gradient 1:50-1:100.

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