Loach common diseases and their prevention and control methods

Loach common diseases and their prevention and control methods

Loach disease prevention should pay attention to the following points: First, shallow aquaculture water, the amount of drugs must be calculated accurately; Second, the pool edge can not leave people after the drug, found muddy anomaly to add new water and other emergency measures; It is to ban illicit drugs. This article will introduce the common diseases and prevention methods for mud loquat, for your reference.

One, bubble disease

1, the main symptoms: loach floating on the water, belly bulging like bubbles, the disease most likely to occur in the seedling stage.

2. Control methods: (1) Aerate before adding water to fully degrade organic matter in water; (2) Strengthen daily management, reasonably feed, and prevent deterioration of water quality; (3) Immediately add fresh water and use salt solution The pool is spattered with an amount of 4kg/mu~6kg/mu; (4) After the onset of disease, the pH and transparency of the water body are properly increased, which has a good mitigation effect.

Second, white tail disease

1, the main symptoms: the early part of the seedling tail shank gray, and then extended to the back of the dorsal fin base all the surface, and from gray to white, with the seedlings face down, tail up, struggling perpendicular to the water, severe part of the caudal fin or All rotted and died.

2. Control methods: (1) Soak the eight yellow powders into 25 times of 0.3% ammonia soaked water, and even splash the whole juice with the residue to make the water body concentration 3ppm; (2) Put 1kg dried black earthworm leaf (4kg fresh Product) Add 20 times the weight of 2% lime water soak for 24 hours, cook for 10 minutes after the whole pool with slag, so that the pool water concentration of 4ppm; (3) bleach (effective chlorine 30%) dissolved in water, Quanchiposa, Make the pool water concentration 1ppm. After 4 hours, soaked gallnut soaking solution (water immersed after grinding) to make the pool water concentration 3ppm, in order to prompt the healing of the lesion.

Third, red skin disease

1, the main symptoms, congestive inflammation of the body surface, can spread throughout the body, the entire fin or fin base congestion, fin rot, often missing, the fins between the soft tissue swelling, and even shedding was comb teeth, often secondary to infection with water mildew. The sickness often swims flat and floats on the water. The movements are sluggish, slow and unresponsive. The mortality rate is as high as 80%.

2. Control methods: 10 grams of fresh glutinous rice cake, stir well in cold water, splashed at Quanchipi, with a concentration of 0.5ppm, once every 3 days.

Fourth, Shui mold

1, the main symptoms: Most of the disease caused by carcass injury, mold spores in the wound propagation, and invade the body tissue, the naked eye can see the disease clusters of white or gray cotton floc. Sickness, sluggish behavior, loss of appetite, and thin death.

2. Control methods: Avoid fish injuries as much as possible. (1) Seedlings are sterilized with 0.3ppm of antidote net or 3% salt solution before the lower pond; (2) Quanchiposa with a mixture of 0.04% baking soda and salt (1:1).

Fifth, rotten fin disease

1, the main symptoms: the epidermis near the dorsal fin off, was gray, severe fins off, muscle exposure, stop eating and lead to death. The disease is easily prevalent in the summer.

2. Control methods: Use 0.2ppm dibromohydantoin for Quanchiposa for 3 days to 4 days.

Six, printing disease

1, the main symptoms: lesions edema, red, oval, round, the affected area is mainly on both sides of the caudal peduncle, seems to have played the seal, mainly popular in July to September.

2. Prevention and control methods: (1) 1ppm bleaching powder Quanchiposa; (2) 0.3ppm of bromochlorohydrin for Quanchiposa.

7. Trichinosis

1, the main symptoms, worms generally parasitic on muddy fleas and body surface. Mud disease reduced food intake and traveled alone. In severe cases, the body of the insect is densely covered. If it is not treated in time, it will affect the growth and cause death. The popular season is May to August.

2. Control methods: (1) Disinfect the pond thoroughly with quick lime before stocking; (2) Mix copper sulfate and ferrous sulfate (the ratio of the two is 5:2) Mixant Quanchiposa with a concentration of 0.7 ppm.

Eight, three generations of worms

1, the main symptoms: parasites on the body surface and lice, mainly in May to June, the seedlings harm.

2, control methods: the use of immersion method, the small pool can be soaked in the whole pool, large pools need to focus on the mud loach in a corner, using potassium permanganate solution dip, the concentration of 20ppm, immersion time of 15 minutes to 25 minutes.

9. Paragonimiasis

Commonly referred to as "closed mouth disease" is trichomonial disease, infected loach grow stagnant, after dissection can see a large number of trematode accumulated in the foregut, no food in the intestines.

Control methods: clear ponds, thorough disinfection; elimination of snails and other wild fish.

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