Orange recovery measures after the disaster

Orange recovery measures after the disaster

According to the survey, as of February 14, citrus trees and other fruit trees were affected by 18.93 million mu of land, of which 10.16 million mu had been destroyed and 2.86 million mu had been lost. In terms of sub-regions, the three major orange industrial belts in the country are all affected, with the Minnan-Shunnan-Guibei orange belt being the most affected. From the affected species, navel oranges were the hardest hit, especially young trees. The two major regions of Longnan-Shunnan-Gubei and South-Zhexi-Eastern Guangdong are mainly damaged or frozen. The oranges in the upper and middle reaches of the Yangtze River are affected by the trees, but there are also a lot of citrus that are preserved by the laurel trees. Frozen.

First, the guiding ideology is based on production and self-rescue, minimizes disaster losses, and quickly restores production capacity; bases itself on science and technology for disaster relief, increases the availability of various technologies, increases yields, compensates for losses caused by disasters, and ensures effective supply; based on coordinated development, establishes a nationwide game of chess thought.

II. Objectives and Mission Guidance The disaster-stricken area should make preparations for sustained anti-disaster ideology and implement all anti-freeze and disaster-resistance measures to ensure that the affected orchards do not reduce or reduce production; the affected youth orchards timely replant seedlings and seedlings; and the affected seedlings nursery stocking farm produce Ability does not fall.

The first is timely trimming or pruning after the sprouting of citrus fruit, as far as possible to retain the branches and leaves of unfrozen branches. After the leaves are frozen, the leaves will not fall off, and the citrus shoots with good shoots will be removed as early as possible; if some shoots are frozen and dry, the dead shoots should be cut off; if the entire canopy is frozen, it must be cut off. Using shoots sprouted from the base of the bud, the shoots were cut short at full shoots to promote branching, and 2-3 shoots with robust growth were grown as shoots. After pruning, the cuts should be painted with Baume 5 degree lime sulfur to prevent germ infection.

The second is to strengthen fertilizer and water management to apply the first fertilizer about 10 days before the sprouting of the tree, mainly using available nitrogen, phosphorus, and potash fertilizers, and adding organic fertilizer. 10 to 15 days after germination for the second top dressing, the amount of fertilizer can be increased appropriately. The topdressing method is to apply a radial groove or an annular groove with a depth of about 60 cm, and it is preferable to not cut the root system. Citrus trees, especially if they encounter spring drought after freezing, must be properly watered in time. Watering should "eat more meals," each watering to drench appropriate.

The third is to prevent the citrus trees from being debilitated after freezing damage from secondary pests and diseases, and it is easy to infect the disease. All localities must formulate prevention and control plans in a timely manner, strengthen forecasting and forecasting, and promptly initiate prevention and control plans in light of the occurrence of pests and diseases to ensure that pests do not cause major hazards after the disaster. White sulfur can be used as a whitening agent, evenly applied to the main branch and trunk to prevent the invasion of bacteria. The wounds resulting from the freezing injury should be treated with a knife to cure the disease. The area is more than 1 cm away from the lesion and the depth reaches the xylem. After scraping, it is disinfected with 75% alcohol, and then the drug is applied. The drug is applied once every 7 days. Inoculants such as carbendazim, thiophanate and others.

Fourth, the appropriate sparse flower to restore the vigour of the citrus tree is mainly for the purpose of tree maintenance and restoration of tree vigor, generally should not end up too much fruit, so we must promptly appropriate thinning flowers. Lighter than the result of the result, the mother shoots can be sparsely scleroted; the flowering branches and leafless flowering branches that are heavier and have lower fruit setting rate should be sparse to reduce the amount of flowers.

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