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At present, most cultivated shiitake mushrooms are cultivated in a trampoline style. This cultivation method has the disadvantages of large area (8000 bags need 667 square meters of land), scaffolding materials, labor and other shortcomings; and the arch-shaped plastic film covers the fungus tube on the trampoline, ventilation, mushroom water spray Such procedures as lifting the membrane and the laminating membrane are rather cumbersome. How to solve the above-mentioned problems in the cultivation of shiitake mushrooms, so that the majority of farmers can get a higher efficiency with less investment, the author of the cultivation of mushroom technology has boldly tried and improved, using arch plastic greenhouse Horizontal cultivation of mushrooms, is as follows.
1 The venue for the selection of mushrooming mushrooms should be open, clean, close to water sources, and easily manageable paddy fields, dry land or open spaces behind the house. The sheds are generally 3m wide and 2m high, and their length is not limited.
2 After constructing the mushroom shed, select the sheds, first remove the ground weeds and debris, flatten the ground, and open the drains on both sides (30cm wide and 25cm deep). The scaffolds are made of bamboo and wood to form an arch skeleton, and then the plastic film of the greenhouse is covered. On both sides, the cover film is buried and pressed tightly with the earth on the ground. You can also consider setting the active ventilation window at 1m from both sides to facilitate ventilation. Cool down. On top of the shed, a black shading net or straw curtain was added to keep the faint sunlight scattered in the shed; sunlight was applied on both sides of the shed to cover the shade.
After the shed is set up, the shed will be raised again. The training racks on both sides of the shed will be 40cm wide, and the middle rack will be 80cm wide. There will be one sidewalk on each side, each with a width of 70cm. The bottom of the training shelf was 5cm above the ground, each of the two sides of the culture shelf was 8 layers, and the middle shelf was 10 layers, each with a spacing of 20cm. Each layer is fixed with 2 pieces of bamboo or wood, so that 15 pieces of fungus are discharged in each layer, so as not to fall.
3 The advantages of this method have been demonstrated through many experiments and practices. The advantages of three-dimensional horizontal cultivation of shiitake mushrooms in arched plastic greenhouses include: 1) Use of space to reduce the floor space (10,000 bags only takes 3 minutes); 2) Build and save materials and labor , Reduce the cost; 3 temperature, humidity and convenient adjustment; 4 simplifies the ventilation and ventilation, mushroom irrigation operations on the lifting of the membrane, covering and other cumbersome procedures, but also conducive to artificial mushroom and cultivate quality mushrooms.
Plastic shed three-dimensional horizontal substitute mushroom cultivation
Substituted mushrooms have been rapidly promoted throughout the country in recent years and have become a good way for mushroom farmers to become rich.