To strengthen corn germplasm innovation

To strengthen corn germplasm innovation

“From the year of 2004 to 2011, the Central Government issued the No. 1 document on the theme of 'Agriculture, Countryside and Farmers' for eight consecutive years. Thanks to the policy support of the Central Government and the support of agricultural science and technology, there has been an eight-fold increase in grain production. This year’s No. 1 document further locked in the innovation of agricultural science and technology. I want to ensure food security as my sacred duty.” Talking about this year’s No. 1 document, Zhao Jiuran, the current director and researcher of the Corn Research Center of the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences, is excited.

Regarding how to further increase corn production, Zhao Jiuran has a good grasp: “The focus of agricultural science and technology to increase production potential lies in the first place. Agriculture is the country's priority, and agriculture and planting are the first. Seedlings play a leading role and a fundamental role in modern agriculture. Under the circumstance that China's corn planting area cannot be greatly increased, raising the unit yield is the key and the key to accelerating the development of corn production in China and increasing the total supply of guarantees for effective supply.”

Zhao Jiuran believes that: “The realization of high-yield targets also needs to be complemented by optimized and feasible supporting cultivation measures. Most maize varieties in China can reach 700-800 kilograms per mu under small-area experimental conditions, but they are widely used in large-scale promotion. It is difficult to achieve such a high level of production. The main reason is that, in addition to the resistance and adaptability of the varieties themselves, the main cultivation measures are not in place. It is necessary to optimize the integration of a variety of drought- and water-saving agronomic measures while strengthening germplasm innovation. In addition, it is necessary to prevent varieties from being planted in different regions, promote timely and late harvest, and promote early maturing and early frost prevention techniques."

Character biography:

Zhao Jiuran is the director and researcher of the Corn Research Center of the Beijing Academy of Agriculture and Forestry Sciences. He is the moderator and chief expert of the "Keystone Research Project of Super-corn Germplasm Innovation and Chinese Maize Standard DNA Fingerprint Database Construction" of Beijing Agricultural Breeding Basic Research and Innovation Platform.

As the head of the corn expert guidance group of the Ministry of Agriculture, Zhao Jiuran instructed the creation of high-yield maize in the country, and made a number of systematic and in-depth studies to explore the potential for high yield in different ecological areas. He successively presided over and completed more than 30 national, ministry, and municipal-level key research projects, including the 863 program for transgenic insect-resistant corn; and high-yield, high-quality new maize varieties. He has won a national special award for scientific and technological progress and a second prize for national science and technology progress. He is responsible for the research and development of DNA fingerprinting technology, realizing accurate and rapid seed authenticity and purity identification, and applying for 2 patents.

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