May crop pest control points

May crop pest control points

I. Rice pests and diseases

(I) Rice blast: Eradicate the disease, improve cultivation techniques, and reduce the incidence of diseases in the field.

1, continue to treat sick rice straw and so on.

2. Seeds that have not been treated and germinated will continue to be disinfected with seeds. The application will be 20 grams of 100 grams and 40-50 kg of rice seeds soaked in water. It is advisable to immerse the seeds with 3-4 centimeters of water. They are often turned to make the liquid soaking evenly. Soak for 5-7 days.

3, even fertilization to eliminate fecal pile base. The reasonable ratio of NPK fertilizer is base fertilizer, 20-25 kg per mu (or special fertilizer).

4, choose a strong adaptability of disease-resistant seed, appropriate early sowing.

(b) Cotton rot (rice rot) in rice to prevent the incidence of seedlings.

1, appropriate early broadcast.

2, Putian location sunny, soil preparation should be flat, fertilizer should be made well.

3, found the disease, spray cloth 24 times Bordeaux mixture (with copper sulfate 1 kg, lime 2 kg, water 240 kg dubbed).

4, no irrigation cold water, sunny days drainage field.

(3) Rice Blight: Seedling bed blight.

Spraying and transplanting spirit, 20-50ml per square meter seedbed, watered 30-75 kg for foliar spray. Or use methyl bromide bottle 50ml, water 50-100kg, spray 100-200 square meters seedbed, seedlings 1.5 leaf stage per square meter with 3.2% Kejuxing 15 grams of water 2.5-3 liters spray. If the pH value of the seedbed is raised back to 4.5, a 500% aqueous solution of 95% sulfuric acid may be poured to make up for the acid and reach the required standard.

(D) rice borer worms: control seedlings damage seedlings.

1, intensive cultivation, land formation, eliminate weeds.

2, when the occurrence of insecticide double 50% large granules 1-1.5 kg / acre. It is also possible to use 18% of insecticides to sprinkle with 200-250ml per acre.

(E) Rice Chironomus: Control larvae harm seedlings, so that early detection and prevention and control, spraying method with the control of mudworm.

(vi) Insect leafhoppers: The first-generation adults are eliminated outside the rice fields.

1, sowing to the shallow stage of tillering, depth of about one and a half inches.

2, Qi mud cut off the edge of the field, ditch weeds (from the end of May to the beginning of June), and the net dried and dried when the firewood or compost. Spray 10% imidacloprid 800 times before 1-2 days transplanting.

II. Prevention and control of pests and diseases in dryland grain and oil crops

(1) Wheat scab: elimination of disease sources, prevention of field disease, prevention and control methods, and continued treatment of diseased wheat straw and wheat bran.

(b) Soybean anthracnose and bacterial spot disease: Prevention of seedling damage.

1. Seed dressing with seed coating agent.

2, appropriate sowing to prevent over-consolidation of soil.

(3) Soybean cyst nematode, root rot, and root rot

Apply the new forest seed dressing agent, 80 grams per bag, mix 15 kilograms of seeds, or 35% dovecote seed coater in a 1.5% ratio. It can effectively control root diseases and underground pests, and can also prevent early pests such as thrips and fleas. For severe cyst nematode occurrence, soy root can be used to prevent bacteria seed dressing method, while preventing soybean root rot.

(4) Prevention and treatment of corn smut, sorghum smut, millet white incidence

(1) Maize smut (Umi): Reduces incidence in the field.

1, pickled cabbage soaked in water for 24 hours (smelling deterioration of pickled cabbage water can not be used), after soaking, the seeds to dry.

2, a large area of ​​rotation for three years.

3. New method seed treatment: Use Bayi Agricultural AG seed coating agent for seed dressing, the dosage is 1.5% of the seed amount, which can effectively prevent root diseases and underground pests.

(2) Sorghum smut (Umi): Reduced incidence in the field.

1. Soak the seeds in 55°C constant temperature water for 5 minutes. Or use 50% thiophanate-methyl wettable powder according to the seed amount of 0.7-0.9% seed dressing.

2, the implementation of more than three years of rotation.

3. Avoid sowing on rainy days. Select continuous sunny sowing to prevent powdering.

(3) The incidence of millet white (see Valley old): to prevent seed bacteria, reduce the incidence of late.

1, clean water 5 times.

2. Use 50% of the seed amount to mix the seed with the stone.

3, not heavy, not greedy.

(E) Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (bad head): to reduce the late disease.

1. Select disease-free seeds.

2, not heavy, not greedy.

3, treatment of diseased wheat straw disk.

(six) corn borer (arrow worms): deal with wintering hosts to reduce field hazards.

1、Plane the net, remove the net, pick the net root and straw.

2. Use fireweed to enclose stalks and root pods with insects.

Both of the above items should be taken at the end of May, but it will not be effective late.

(7) Armyworm (Sudan Night Thief): Induces worms and eggs and prevents larvae from damaging seedlings.

1. Poison bottle traps adult worms.

2, Valley grass to attract moths.

(8) Ground tiger (grasshopper): Prevent larvae from damaging seedlings.

1, physical control, the use of sweet and sour liquid and black light trap adult.

2, poison bait to kill larvae, 5 kg bait fry, with 90% trichlorfon 150 grams add water and mix, 1.5-2.5 kg per acre spread.

3. Chemical control, 3rd instar larvae were sprayed with 20% cypermethrin 2000x.

(9) Eastern Scarab (Scorpion): To prevent larvae damage.

1. Kill adult worms, and ignite the grass and weeds on the field side in the wind-free late afternoon during the age of adult worms, and kill them after falling.

2, agricultural control: the application of mature organic fertilizer. In open field vegetable fields, the soil is deep-turned in autumn and winter, combined with irrigation to reduce the source of overwintering insects.

3. Chemical control, when larvae happen, use 50% phoxim EC 2000-3000 times to irrigate root, or use 50% phoxim 1 part, water 50 parts, mix 600 seeds, mix and smolder 3 to 4 Hours, dry sowing. When a large number of adult pests are harmed, they can be sprayed with 10% cypermethrin EC 5000 times solution or sprayed with 20% chlorsulfuron EC 3000-4000 solution.

(10) Jumping A: Prevention of adult damage to seedlings.

With 40% omethoate formulated into 800 times liquid, spraying 40 kg per mu. Or 2.5% deltamethrin 1 kg watered 1500-2000 kg spray, mu liquid volume 40 kg. Pay attention to the seedling control of millet and sugar beet, especially when the seedlings are freshly emerged.

Third, vegetable pests and diseases

(I) Eggplant brown leaf disease, tomato and pepper knock-down disease prevention and control of seedling stage harm.

1, sunny watering, pouring, to prevent excessive humidity.

2, appropriate sparse seedlings to prevent excessive density.

3, to prevent excessively low temperatures, 18-25 °C during the day is appropriate.

4, find the disease poured 0.1-0.05% potassium permanganate solution, or use two copies of hydrated lime, dry fine soil mixed with a spread.

5, the new control methods: the beginning of the disease with 75% of the bactericidal clear 600 times or 70% of the 600 times aluminum fosfate spray 600 times, every 7-10 days spray 1, even spray 2-3 times. The seedbeds are planted with ash around the base of the stem to reduce the hazard.

(b) Prevention and cure methods for damping-off diseases of cucumber, Ganlan and celery during seedling stage.

1, watering on sunny days, pouring evenly to prevent excessive.

2, appropriate sparse seedlings.

3, cucumber to prevent the temperature below 12 °C and 30 °C above the high temperature during the day to about 20 °C is appropriate, celery, Gan Lan to prevent the high temperature above 23 °C, during the day to about 18 °C is appropriate.

4, remove the bacteria, with a piece of plant ash or lime dry soil mixed with two.

5, when the diseased seedlings were found, remove the bacteria, spray 1000 times solution of dexamethasone or 75% chlorothalonil 1000 times solution, and 50% methadone solution 500 times. After the spraying, the temperature is too high to sprinkle grass ash or dry fine soil to dampen.

(C) Ganlan Plutella xylostella (hanging ghosts): Controlling larvae damage.

1. Agricultural control: timely autumn or winter ploughing, reducing the source of insects, doing a good job of forecasting and timely removing eggs.

2, physical control: black light trap adult, kill larvae.

3, biological control: catch Trichogramma during the release of eggs, 6-8 points per acre, each time put 2000-3000 head, 5 days put 1 and even put 2-3 times.

4. Chemical control: spraying in the period of 2-3 larvae larvae, spraying with 2.5% Kung Fu EC 4000 times solution or 40% Fenvalerate 6000 solution or 90% dichlorvos EC 2000 times, spraying every 7-10 days 1 time, spray 2-3 times.

(D) anti-kinks, solanaceous vegetables: prevention and treatment of viral diseases, seedlings can be inoculated with a weak virus vaccine N-14 or CMV satellite virus S52, improve immunity. Shed room production at the beginning of the disease with 1.5% plant disease Ling 1000 times, plus 20% of the virus A600 times sprayed stems and leaves, every 5-7 days spray 1 consecutive spray 3-4 times.

(5) The ground tiger controls larvae to injure the seedlings, and the control method is the same as the dry grain crop.

(6) Oriental beetle (cockroaches): The prevention and treatment of adult crops and fruit seedlings, and the methods of prevention and treatment are the same as dry fields. Prevention time is 1-4pm.

Fourth, fruit tree diseases and pests

(1) Apple rot disease: treatment of lesions, prevention and control.

1, moderate pruning to strengthen the cultivation and management, enhance tree vigor.

2, when the disease has to be scraped off in a timely manner, and apply 40% methicillin arsenic wettable powder at the lesion, 30-50 times liquid.

3, re-skin scraping method, scraping the epidermis around the lesion to see white-green or yellow-white cortex, scrape off lesions, stimulate the natural healing of bark tissue.

(b) Apple flower rot: Prevention occurs and hazards are controlled.

1. Spray 0.5 degree lime sulfur mixture, or 10% Bordeaux mixture. Dilute 500-700 times spray with 80% zein zinc wettable powder.

2. Manually remove diseased leaves, diseased flowers, and diseased fruits. After exposing the leaves, before flowering, each flowering period is sprayed once.

(c) Pearstar caterpillars, caterpillars, and worms. Controlling larvae damages young leaves.

In early May, before the third instar larvae, spray 2.5% Kung Fu EC 1 kg per mu. Use 5% of Fortune EC to spray 20 kg per acre of 2-1.5 grams of water. Remove the dumpling leaves and insect nets to burn off.

(d) The plums' heartworms. Prevention and control of overwintering larvae out of control of breeding damage.

Spray 1000 times of phoxim to the ground around the tree roots, and spray 0.5-1 kilograms per plant to prevent underground pests.

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