Morphological characteristics of various molds - 6

6.4 Trichoderma genus Trichoderma grows rapidly, and the colony is cotton-like or densely bundled. The sporulated bundles are often arranged in concentric circles. The surface color of the colonies is different degrees of green. Some strains are white due to sporulation. The colony has no color or color on the reverse side, and the smell is with or without. The hyphae are transparent, separated, and the branches are complicated. Chlamydospores with or without spores, born in hyphae or topped on the short side branches of hyphae, spherical, elliptical, colorless, smooth wall. The conidiophore is a short lateral branch of hyphae, which is opposite or alternately branched, and branches can continue to branch, forming a secondary, tertiary branch, and finally forming a branchlike contour like a pine and cypress. The angle of the branches is acute or straight, and they are bundled, opposite, alternate or solitary. The end of the branch is a small stem, but some strains have a whip at the end of the main stem and bend the infertile hyphae. Conidia are produced by small stems and are clustered by mucus into spherical or nearly spherical spore heads, sometimes several spores merge into a large spore head. Conidia are nearly spherical or elliptical, cylindrical, obovate, etc., the walls are smooth or rough, transparent or bright yellow-green (see Figure 22). Trichoderma produces a xylomycin which belongs to the trichothecenes.
6.5 Cephalosporium has different types of colonies in the synthetic medium and potato-glucose cooling medium. Some species lack aerial hyphae, moist or bacterial colonies, and some species have developed hyphae and are hairy. Colony or flocculent colonies, or obvious stringed hyphae or spore bundles. The color of the colony can range from pink to deep red, white, gray or yellow. The vegetative hyphae are filamentous, branched, colorless or bright, or in a few cases dark due to the abundance of chlamydospores. Hyphae are often braided into rope or spore bundles. The conidiophores are very short, most of which are produced from aerial hyphae, and the base is slightly enlarged, in a bottle-like structure, alternate, opposite or rotational. The conidia are spilled from the top of the bottle-shaped small stem and pushed to the side. They are glued into a pseudo-head shape by mucus. They spread out when exposed to water. The mature spores are nearly round, oval, elliptical or cylindrical, single cell. Or occasionally there is a gap, transparent. Some species of sexual stages can form ascospores. Cephalosporin can cause plant diseases such as celery, soybeans, and sugar cane, and the toxin produced by it belongs to the trichothecenes.
6.6 Monochosporium belongs to the genus of the genus, which is thin and flocculate. The conidiophores are erect, separated and not branched. Conidia 2 rooms - 4 rooms, transparent or pale pink. The conidia are produced in the form of continuous formation to the basic form. The spores are connected to each other in a string by the birth marks, and the conidia are pear-shaped or obovate. The upper chamber of the spores of the two chambers is larger, and the tomb of the lower chamber is obvious. Shrinkage becomes thinner, and the marks are on the base or on one side. This type of bacteria produces a single-ended patulin, which is a toxic trichothecenes.

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