First of all, we must know the benefits of flowering. The cultivation of flowers can increase the interest of life, make life more full of vitality, benefit the physical and mental health, mold noble sentiments, and inspire emotions in life. With flowers and friends, enjoyable. It can also improve the living environment and implement green environmental protection. Green plants absorb carbon dioxide and release oxygen. Absorption of harmful gases, so that the cultivation of flowers is a hundred benefits without harm. In addition, if we want to cultivate flowers, we must master the six basic elements of flower cultivation. The first element of soil Soil is the basis for the growth of flowers and trees. It is not only a support for the growth and development of fixed plant roots, but also provides necessary nutrients, moisture and air for plant growth. Therefore, the soil must be required to be fertile, harmless, loose, breathable, water-retentive, and fertilizer-saving. Second factor fertilization Fertilizer is the source of nutrients for flower growth and directly affects the growth and development of flowers. For different plants, timely and appropriate application of the required nutrient elements at different stages of growth will enable the flower to grow in luxuriant foliage and bloom, among which the most important are the following five points: 1. Watering: Watering is the main management work for family flowering. Water is an indispensable major component of plant vital components and physiological activities. 2. Protecting flowers: Family flowers need to protect the flowers from the danger of overheating and overwintering. They must prevent pests and diseases. 3, pruning: flowers and trees for pruning, you can adjust the growth, flowering and results, pruning can improve the ventilation and light conditions, to promote the growth of flowers and leaves robust. The commonly used methods for family flowering include topping, pruning, brushing, and picking up leaves. 4. Breeding: The family grows flowers and breeds new strains and new seedlings, which will increase the fun of flowering. Commonly used methods are sowing, cuttings, ramets, layers and grafting. Summer came, the temperature was high and humid, and the conservation of flower plants was more difficult. In response to this problem, Li Peng proposed his unique insights. The first is temperature management The optimum temperature for the growth of most flowering plants is 15-25 degrees. High temperatures above 30 degrees are not conducive to the growth and development of flower trees. Most plants will experience dormant or semi-dormant conditions under high temperatures. Therefore, effective cooling is the management of flowers in summer. One of the keys. Cooling can use shade, move into the indoor place and leaf spray and other methods. Garden plants or outdoor potted plants, shade is a necessary means; leaf spray is mainly for tropical and subtropical native foliage plants, and some perennial flowers such as gerbera, Strelitzia, etc., but high temperature and humidity conditions are easy Bad buds; flowers placed indoors, especially air-conditioned rooms, must be ventilated. The second is light management Most indoor plants can not accept sunlight exposure, otherwise it is easy to burn the leaves or cause the leaves to yellow, generally need to shade, cover 50% -70% of the light. The third is moisture management Flowers and trees require large amounts of water in the summer. Even drought-tolerant cacti, as well as fleshy and pulpy plants, require large amounts of water for summer growth. Outdoor flowers are generally poured once a day, and water is poured 1 time in the morning and evening in hot seasons. Watering is generally recommended for morning and evening. Watering in the evening is slightly slower at night because of the rapid growth of the plants and their height. Watering before 10 o'clock in the morning is good for preventing pots and daytime foliar heating. For most foliage plants, the relative humidity of the air should be maintained at about 80%. Therefore, frequent spraying of leaves is required. However, in the summer, the water is not as good as possible. During the rainy season, water should be poured out in a timely manner to avoid rot. The fourth is fertilization management The rhizosphere temperature of flowering plants is high in summer, and most of them are in a semi-dormant state. Therefore, if the amount of fertilizer is small, fertilization should be reduced or fertilizer should be stopped. However, for some one-year-old and perennial flowers, such as colorful grass, peacock grass, golden coneflower, dahlia, canna, etc., are entering the most vigorous period of the year, and they can chase sparse, decomposed fertilizers and water, but they should After many, thin and thick." Fifth, pest and disease control During the high temperature and dry season, it is easy to cause damages such as aphids, spider mites, aphids and scale insects. Aphids can be controlled by triclosan, chlorpheniramine and other agents, while locusts are sprayed with omethoate, and scale insects can be removed by hand. In addition, when the summer is hot and rainy, the flowers and trees are most susceptible to fungal infections, rose, etc. are also prone to black spot. At this time, we can buy some common control agents such as carbendazim, thiophanate and mancozeb in the flower market. Fuxing and others can solve the problem fundamentally. I have read the above knowledge of gardening and I hope to be helpful to everyone. If you want to learn more about the knowledge of flowers and teachers, please feel free to consult with the Department of Environmental Management. We will serve you wholeheartedly. Protective Safety Goggles,Eye Protection Safety Goggles,Disposable Safety Goggles,Eye Protective Goggles GULF STAR MEDICAL MANUFACTURING FZE , https://www.gulfstarmedical.com
Potted flower maintenance knowledge