Tobacco smoke thrips

Scientific name Thrips tabaci Lindeman Thysanoptera, Thripidae. Alias ​​cotton horse, green onions and other horses. Distributed throughout the country.

The host is known to have 355 species. Tobacco, cotton, soybeans, onions and garlic are the most affected in China.

The larvae are responsible for the characteristics of the larvae sucking sap on the back of the leaves, so that the leaves appear fine gray spots or local dead, affecting the growth and development.

Morphological characteristics Adult body length 1.2-1.4mm, light brown. Antennae 7 knots. The wings are long and narrow, the veins are sparse, and the wings are long-armed. Egg 0.29mm, early kidney-shaped, milky white, late ovoid, yellow-white, red eyes can be seen. The nymphs were 4 instars, and their body lengths were 0.3-0.6 mm, 0.6-0.8 mm, 1.2-1.4 mm, and 1.2-1.6 mm.

Habits of life in North China 3-4 generations, Shandong 6-10, South China more than 20 generations. At 25-28°C, the egg period is 5-7 days, larval period (1-2 years) is 6-7 days, the former flood period is 2 days, and the "flood season" is 3-5 days. The adult life span is 8-10 days. The females are capable of parthenogenetic reproduction. Each female produces about 50 eggs (21-178 grains) on average, and the eggs are produced in the leaf tissue. In the later stages of the 2nd instar nymphs, they often turn to the ground and experience "front and back" periods in the topsoil. In winter, the adult nymphs are mainly wintering, and there are also nymphs wintering on the inside of the onion and garlic sheaths, under the clods, in the earth seams, or in litter. There is no wintering phenomenon in South China. Adults are very active, flying well, afraid of the sun, feeding early, late or cloudy days. The newly hatched larvae are concentrated at the base of the tobacco leaf and are slightly larger and dispersed. At 25 °C and 60% relative humidity, it is beneficial to the occurrence of smoke thrips, and high temperature and humidity are unfavorable, and storms can reduce the number of occurrence. The most serious damage is from April to May in one year.

The control method can be sprayed with 44% quick milk 1500 times or 50% phoxim 1000 times, 10% 2000 times, and 10% once (net imidacloprid) WP 2000 times, 40% Seven Stars Emulsion 600 to 800 times liquid, 5% Regent suspension 2500 times, 0.12% Tianli II (insectin) WP 1500 times, 2.5% Emulsion 2000 times, 1 .8% of farmhouse emulsion (avermectin) 3000 times, 25% of ecstasy 800-1000 times, 1.8% of edestin 3,000 times, and 10% of sepok-based 2,000 times.

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