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A Study on the Cultivation Techniques of Cordyceps Sinensis in Shallow Disk
Key words: The successful development of a new technology for cultivating Cordyceps militaris in shallow trays is expected to be rapidly promoted and widely applied. This innovation is anticipated to eventually replace traditional cultivation methods, making significant contributions to the growth and advancement of the Cordyceps industry.
The artificial cultivation of Cordyceps militaris, a revered Oriental treasure, is still in an evolving stage. At present, most laboratory-scale methods rely on bottle planting, which, while technologically stable and safe, suffers from low labor efficiency, poor bioconversion rates, high costs, and challenges in large-scale production. As a result, researchers have continuously explored alternative methods such as bag planting, pot planting, box planting, and large-scale vegetative cultivation. However, these approaches still face issues like process instability, difficulty in standardization, and low yields, limiting their widespread adoption.
In recent years, our park has developed a new and efficient cultivation technique for Cordyceps militaris. This breakthrough is expected to drive a major leap forward in the industry. Below is a brief overview of the current research status and key features of this technology:
1. **Reasonable Design and Practical Structure**: The tray system is fully enclosed with removable accessories, featuring excellent ventilation and convenient inoculation. This design not only ensures a high success rate of sterilization but also significantly improves work efficiency. The rectangular shape maximizes space utilization and supports standardized management, making it ideal for factory-based large-scale cultivation.
2. **Simple, Efficient, and Low-Cost Trays**: The shallow dish trays are designed with a trapezoidal three-dimensional structure, offering a large light exposure area. They are easy to produce, cost-effective, durable, and highly efficient in shelf usage. Their three-dimensional layout allows for easy monitoring of fruit body development.
3. **High Loading Capacity and Easy Sterilization**: Each tray can hold the equivalent of 10–15 cultivation bottles. Its stacking-friendly design makes sterilization both simple and efficient, reducing time and effort.
4. **Fast, Safe, and Reliable Inoculation**: The inoculation attachment is compact and user-friendly, allowing for quick and secure operations similar to handling test tubes. This results in a batch success rate exceeding 95%.
5. **Excellent Medium Properties and Rapid Growth**: A three-in-one enriched medium is used, pre-treated and directly plated. After sterilization, the medium remains well-sealed and highly permeable to water, promoting rapid bacterial and fruit body formation and shortening the overall cultivation cycle.
6. **Easy Management and High Labor Efficiency**: The shallow dish design facilitates adequate lighting, ventilation, and nutrient application. It simplifies both management and harvesting, increasing labor efficiency by nearly 20 times compared to traditional bottle planting, and eliminating time-consuming manual tasks.
7. **Low Investment and Cost-Effective**: The technology is simple to implement, requires minimal equipment investment, and offers long-term durability. It supports intensive three-dimensional cultivation, making it easy to operate and manage, thus lowering overall production costs.
8. **Superior Product Quality and High Economic Returns**: Thanks to optimal nutrition, moisture, light, and ventilation, the resulting Cordyceps is thick, dark, and vibrant, ensuring top-quality products that enhance economic returns.
Technology Research and Development Unit: Shandong Xiajin County Fungus Development Association Oriental Cordyceps Technology Park
Moderator: Deng Yufu (Chief Engineer of Science Park)
Jiang Hongzhi (Director of the Species Room of Science Park)
Wang Guohai (Director of County Vegetable Bureau)
Wang Deming (Director, County Vegetable Bureau)
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