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Aquaculture management points
Shandong Peninsula has developed effective epidemic prevention management in non-prescribed animal disease areas, transforming into a major breeding province. In the battle against avian influenza, it showcased the importance of large-scale farming and systematic vaccination and record-keeping. In the modern and sustainable development of chicken farms, maintaining proper archival management is essential for tracking outbreaks and infectious diseases. Establishing non-prescribed disease-free zones requires setting up green channels for producing safe animal-derived food. What exactly constitutes egg farm construction management? And how does it relate to bird flu prevention?
The necessity of site construction for farms lies in selecting locations that meet hygiene standards under the Animal Quarantine Act. Factors such as area, ground materials, distance from villages, highways, factories, water sources, schools, and geographical conditions must be considered. The environment, construction materials, cost estimates, design plans, employment, master builders, engineers, and designers should not have been contaminated in the past year or over a decade. Potential risks should be identified, documented, and addressed proactively.
Animal breeding archives are crucial in bird flu prevention. Each batch of chickens, ducks, and pigeons should be recorded with details like arrival date, origin, breed, birth date, weight, color, quantity, transportation method, weather conditions, temperature changes, and slaughter time and weight. These records help monitor health trends and identify potential threats early.
Nutritional files are equally important, as animal growth depends on feed and water quality. Different feed sources contain varying nutrients, requiring precise formulation. For example, corn from the northeast may lack selenium, while Henan lacks maize, so sulfur must be adjusted accordingly. Detailed records of each batch are necessary, but retesting takes time and effort.
Immunization archives must track all vaccinations. For chickens, the growth stages are divided: brooding (1–4 weeks), brooding delay (5–7 weeks), growth control (8–20 weeks), and laying period (21–70 weeks). Each phase has different feed standards, sources, prices, and additives. Vaccination schedules vary by stage, and detailed records are essential for reference.
Medication files include both biological drugs and common medications. Vaccine details—manufacturer, production date, name, specifications, approval number, and immunization date—must be documented. For example, Marek’s vaccine is administered at one day old, followed by kidney-transmitted, Newcastle disease, bursal, E. coli, and avian influenza vaccines at specific intervals. All records must note the staff and methods used.
Common drug files should list the drug name, active ingredients, source, purchase location, GMP certification, trademark, manufacturing date, approval number, manufacturer, packaging, dosage, administration time, and amount. This helps manage costs, prevent resistance, and ensure no drug residues remain.
Epidemic disease archives must document outbreak timing, affected numbers, age, incidence, mortality, diagnosis methods, medication status, response, drug sources, dosage, duration, medical staff, elimination measures, and results. Quarantine files record pre-shipment inspections, especially during bird flu periods. Vehicles transporting poultry must be disinfected before entering the farm. All quarantine data, including sample numbers, test results, and disposal locations, should be documented to prevent future disease spread.
According to the "Animal Epidemic Prevention Law" and "Livestock Law," health records track infectious diseases in poultry farms. Employees should undergo regular health checks to prevent diseases like brucellosis, tuberculosis, and hepatitis. Maintaining these records ensures long-term safety and compliance.
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