Artificial cultivation of civet cats

Artificial cultivation of civet cats

The civet cat, also known as the flower-faced raccoon, has a delicious flesh and precious skin, and has a high economic value. The civet cat breeding technology is introduced as follows.
1. Introduced species are mainly captured in the wild and imported from farms. The civet cat captured from the wild must have a process of adaptation to food and environmental changes. First of all need to guide the eating, the main three days of feeding with apples, bananas and other fruits, since the fourth day began feeding sweet porridge, and from less to more, while gradually reducing the number of fruits. After 3 days, all the feed was sweet porridge, and began to add compound feed. The transition from sweet porridge to compound feed was completed in about 15 days. Formulated feeds were (%): corn 50, wheat bran 15, soybean meal 15, fish meal 8, rice bran 8, bone meal 2, salt 0.5, and additives 1 to 1.5. The above-mentioned raising can basically meet the growth needs of each period. The civet cats introduced from the farm have adapted to the environment and can directly feed the batch materials without any antifeeding.
2, breeding.
Civets captured from the wild do not breed in the first year, mainly due to environmental changes and stress responses. In the second year, about half of the civet cats have fertility, and only in the third year can they all have fertility. Therefore, it is better to introduce progeny that are reared by artificial breeding. After the civet is domesticated and tamed, it is usually estrus in spring and can be bred in groups, bred individually, or in the form of a male and a female, a male and a female.
The artificially-reared civet can produce 2 tires per year. On January 10th, Chinese herbal medicine is used to stimulate emotions, and light is added. The daily feeding rate is 25 g/mouse, and estrus occurs around February 5. The expected date of birth is 60 days. The first child is born before and after April 10th. After 15 days of breastfeeding, the female cub can be fed artificially. At this time, the mother raccoon can be injected with pregnant horse serum or chorionic hormones, and can be estrus after 4 days. The second child is born on June 15-20. In this way, if 2 babies are born each year, such as 4 babies per birth, then a female cub can breed 8 cubs per year, which has a considerable economic benefit.
3, cages.
A galvanized iron net was used to make a cage 2 meters long, 1.5 meters wide and 2 meters high. The cage is made of bricks and darkrooms, and the darkroom is generally 453,550 (cm). It is used for calving and rest. The cabin should have a sense of caverns and facilities for climbing and games. A playground should be set up throughout the site and the environment should be kept dry and quiet. During the breeding period, the number of sweeps and inspections should be reduced so as not to cause frightening and cause food eateries.
4, feeding.
Compared with the wild, artificial rearing has reduced the range of activities, the amount of activity has been reduced accordingly, the food is relatively stable, and breeders are easily obese. This is unfavorable to breeding and can be controlled by feeding for 5 days and stopping for one day. Over-fat and over-skinned raccoons are fed separately to maintain a standard body condition. In addition, we must regularly disinfect and prevent the occurrence of diseases.

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