Processing Technology of Cinnabara and Its Fruit Juice

Processing Technology of Cinnabara and Its Fruit Juice

1 衢州乌桃Introduction

Wuzhou also known as spades, named after the skin purple meat red, was originally a high mountain wild fruit, originated in the western Zhejiang mountains, is one of the rare special varieties of peach, according to investigation by the Changshan Forestry Bureau, Wuzhou Wutao Originated from the high mountains about 1000m above sea level at the junction of Dengzhan, Xinqiao Township, Changshan County, Zhejiang Province and Chun'an County, Zhejiang Province. The history of artificial cultivation was about 200 years. In recent years, it has been gradually promoted to hillsides above 300m above sea level. It is located in Xinqiao Township, Jinyuan Township, and Jucun Township, Dazhou Town, Taizhen Township, etc. In Changshan County. Wuzhou Wutao was included in the “New Variety, New Technology Intermediate Experiment Project” of the State Forestry Administration in 1996. It allocated 200,000 yuan of research funding and asked Quzhou City to establish a 20-hectare ebony base in Heshan County of Changshan County for artificial labor. Cultivation test.

Wuzhou wolfberry has high yield and good performance. The productive period can reach more than lOOkg. It matures from late August to September. The shelf life is 7-10 days. The fruit is spherical, the fruit surface is smooth, and there are thin short hairs. According to our determination, The average diameter of the fruit was 5.48 cm, the longitudinal diameter was 5.29 cm, and the single fruit weight was 78-108 g, with an average of 89.2 g (based on 10 fruits). When ripe, the pericarp is dark purple or dark purple, the flesh is purple, red and juicy, sweet and juicy, crisp and palatable, unique in flavor, the edible rate is 86.8%, the average diameter of the peach kernel is 2.32cm, longitudinal 3.48 cm, single core weight 10.7 g; juice yield 61.6%, PH 3.2. According to the Zhejiang Provincial Institute of Forestry, each lOOg of fresh peaches contains sugar 5. 22Zt fat 0.085S, significantly lower than ordinary peach: containing vitamin C20.295mg, crude fiber 5.07g, inorganic salt 7.303g, much higher than ordinary peach, vitamin C content is 3.3 times that of ordinary peach varieties , is a peach treasures.

According to reports, Uva is also of high medicinal and health care value. Its roots, leaves, skin, flowers, fruits, and nuts can be used as medicine. It has a stomach (peel and villi can treat stomach problems), aid digestion, and lower blood pressure. Such effects, but also effective in inhibiting the growth of cancer cells and harmful cells in the body, is currently a very rare collection of food and disease-resistant health care as one of the precious fruits.

Peony peel peeling easily, pulp easy to leave the core, pink juice, bright color, good processing performance, can be processed into a peach fruit juice, peach, walnut, strawberry jam, canned peach and other series of crystal production; Wuzhou adaptability Strong, drought-tolerant, poor-tolerance, poor pests and disease, simple management, and fruit ripening period is the fruit off-season, its fruit color to meet people's "black food" consumer fashion, especially after China's accession to the WTO "green pollution-free "And black food" will be popular in the domestic and foreign markets, so the development prospects are very broad.

2 Wuzhou raw peach juice processing technology

2.1 Process flow

Fruit selection→cleaning→blanching and peeling→immersion and color protection→half enucleation→color protection and beating→filtration→adjustment→heating and degassing→bottling and sterilization→finished products.

2,2 operating points

2.2.1 Fruit selection

Choose full-fledged, fleshy walnuts, remove pests and fruits and unripe fruit.

2.2, 2 cleaning

Wash the peach epidermis thoroughly with clean water. After washing, drain the water in the basket.

2.2.3 blanching and peeling

Boil in the boiling water for 1 minute to 2 minutes and peel off the exocarp manually.

2.2.4 soaking color

The peeled fruit was immediately immersed in the color protection solution, and the color protection solution was prepared by adding 0.1 g of D-isoascorbic acid and 0.2 g of citric acid per kilogram of clear water.

2.2, 5 cut in half to the core

Cut half with a stainless steel fruit knife, dig out the peach kernel, and remove the flecks and flesh that affect the flavor. The cored pulp is then protected by color protection fluid to prevent discoloration.

2.2.6 color protection

The ratio of the weight of the peach fruit to the color retention solution was 1:1, beaten with a 0.5 mm aperture beater, and filtered with 80 mesh gauze to remove the residue.

2.2.7 Deployment

Add sugar to the filtered peach pulp and adjust the sugar to 15%.

2.2.8 Heating degassing

Peach pulp heated to above 95 °C, maintained for 1 minute while removing the surface foam.

2.2, 9 bottle sterilization

Heat into a 280g glass bottle (bottles are sterilized with hot water and boiled in boiling water for 5 minutes). Tighten the bottle cap. After cooling for 10 minutes in boiling water, quickly cool to about 38°C. .

2.3 Product Quality Standard

2.3.1 Sensory Index

Color: pink.

Taste: unique flavor of Ukrainian juice, no odor. Organization: The sap is evenly puddled. After a long period of standing, there is precipitation of the flesh's particles and it is dispersed after shaking.

2.3.2 Physical and chemical indicators

Soluble solids >15% (sweetness)

Total acid is 0.3%-0.5%

PH value 3.2-3.7

2.3.3 Microbiological indicators

Total number of bacteria

E.coli

Pathogens may not be detected

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