161 has a natural grassland of 48,000 hectares, a large variety of pastures, and high yields, which have the unique advantage of developing a deer industry. Since the introduction of 90 red deer in 1991, the existing red deer has grown to 1,320, which has become the largest red deer farm in Xinjiang with the development, processing and processing of Tianshan red deer breeding, breeding and deer products. In the production of red deer, the development of deer and deer is related to whether the deer population can expand. The gradual elimination of old deer with low performance, frail and sickness, continuous supplementation and expansion of deer populations, and improvement of quality can promote the expansion of production scale, quality optimization, and the formation of good economic benefits. Therefore, ensuring the prolificacy, livelihood, and cultivation of a deer with good production performance is the key to the development of the deer industry. 1 feeding and management of lactating deer The reproductive rate of the 161 group doe reaches 85% to 92% per year. The survival, growth and reproduction of the deer doe is a crucial period for the economic benefit of raising the deer; therefore, the deer and deer of this period Breeding should pay attention to the following points: 1.1 Observe the status of the deer's labor and the status of the oystercatcher, and give timely assistance to the deer with dystocia and vices to ensure the safety of the mother and child. After the deer is born, besides the deer's deer, it is necessary to dry the wet hair by hand. However, odor-free items such as alcohol and soap should be avoided to prevent the deer from being abandoned. Followed by the completion of weighing, measuring body, marking, registration and other work. 1.2 feeding colostrum. Colostrum contains natural antibodies and plays an essential role in the physiological metabolism and acquired development of the deer body. It is best to let the deer eat colostrum within 0.5 to 1 hour after birth. The deer should manually assist in feeding when there is difficulty in breastfeeding. For juveniles that cannot eat colostrum, bovine colostrum is also effective. 1.3 Adolescents within 7 days of age are more sleep-sucked and susceptible to cold. Every day should be regularly rushed to catch 2 or 3 times, so that their movements and feeding, rushing should gradually increase the amount of exercise, while observing the deer's spirit, appetite, defecation and other activities. 1.4 The deer deer began to separate the mother at 20 days of age, and fed a small amount of grass and concentrate to the deer. As the age increases, the amount of supplementary feeding should gradually increase. The mothers are separated, 1 in the morning and 1 in the afternoon, and the time is 2 to 3 hours. At night, the parents should stay overnight. 1.5 From 1 to 2 months after the deer's delivery, the amount of lactation decreased sharply. At this stage, nutrient supply should be strengthened, especially the supply of succulent feed and green feed to ensure that the deer's milk yield and health. 2 Artificial lactation deer Artificially nursing suckling deer are deer deer that have no mother or no direct parental deer but need to be artificially reared. These puppies generally have weaker physiques before they are escorted, and therefore special care should be given to their husbandry and management. Table 1 Manual Nursing Deer Feeding Operation Growth stage Daily milk volume (kg) Plus boiling water (%) Number of feeding times (h) Temperature (°C), 3 days old 1 10 to 20 5 4 38 to 39 7 days old 3 10~20 5 4 38~39 1 month old 4 20 4 5 38 to 39 2 months old 5 30 4 5 38~39 3 months old 2 30 2 12 38 ~ 39 2.2 Artificial nursing must be strictly hygienic requirements, milk, milk should be cleaned and disinfected. Chen milk, sour, deteriorating milk must not be fed; the shed must have air circulation, the ground is dry, clean, and regularly sterilized, and it is necessary to prevent the deer from eating food. The grass should be clean and free from mildew, and it should be changed frequently. 2.3 The nipple must be used during breast-feeding so that it can be sucked up and not fed or fed in the appliance. At the age of 21 days, when the nephew deer was feeding, wiping their anus gently with a warm and wet towel to promote their urine and defecation, they must be maintained until their habits. 2.4 The artificial deer-feeding deer should be trained early, and the crude feed should be fed to promote the development of digestive function in order to timely weaning. At the same time, it is necessary to carry out formalized training to strengthen human deer and develop good habits. 2.5 After 161 years of deer-raising practice and hard work, within 3 months of age the deer gains up to 120 to 125 per day. 3 feeding and management of weanling deer After weaning, the deer is faced with forage changes and wintering for the first time; therefore, feeding and management during this period is particularly important. Should do the following. 3.1 Strengthen the feeding training before weaning so that the deer can adapt to a new life as soon as possible. When deer are weaned, they have to feed some green feed and gradually increase their feed intake. 3.2 When weaning deer weaning takes one-time weaning and weaning should be done after weaning. The deer digestive ability in the early weaning period is weak, feeding 4 to 5 times a day and feeding once at night; afterwards, the feeding frequency and nutritional level of the deer are gradually reached; the quality and diversity of the raw roughage feed should be good and diversified. Calcium, iron, copper and other mineral additives; daily to ensure adequate water. 3.3 The early weaned deer have a sudden change in their living environment, they are unwilling to rest on the doe, and they whisper. The spirit and appetite are affected, and the keeper must strengthen nursing care. In the process of training, it is necessary to strengthen the deer and stabilize the deer to prevent accidents. 4 Health and epidemic prevention of deer 4.1 Establish and improve the health and epidemic prevention system and individual medical records and prescription systems. Effective prevention and control measures should be taken as soon as possible for major epidemics and infectious diseases. 4.2 A deer should be fed with iron as soon as possible within 3 days of age. Each muscle is injected with 5 mL of blood serum. Tuberculosis immunization was performed. Tail roots and skin were inoculated with 0.2 mL of BCG. 4.3 Newly adopted deer were treated with penicillin and streptomycin prophylactically for 3 days and then supplemented with iron and tuberculosis. 4.4 Intramuscular injection of 1% sodium selenite 5mL supplemented with selenium on day 15 and day 45. 4.5 30 mL and 180 days of age were inoculated with 0.2 mL of BCG vaccine respectively to strengthen tuberculosis immunity. 4.6 Guard against deer under the deer, the deer deer should be promptly treated. Therapeutic measures: If the body temperature is not high and the breathing is not urgent, antibiotics and furazolidone should be used with caution. Oral pepsin plus appropriate amount of vinegar and lactase, intramuscular injection of berberine or gentamicin. As the body temperature rises, the principle of treatment is antibacterial, detoxification, and resistance enhancement. Oral antibacterial oral chloramphenicol 0.5g, 3 times a day; Oral gentamycin 0.5g, once a day; Oral regia 0.1g, once a day; Intramuscular injection of chloramphenicol 0.5g, 2 times a day Intravenous rehydration 5% glucose 500 ~ 1000mL, Vc750mg, sodium bicarbonate 20 ~ 100mL; transfusion input maternal antibodies. Healthy deer whole blood 300mL plus 2.5% sodium citrate 300mL, 1 intravenous injection.
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2.1 Adolescent deer feeding artificially should be guarded by special persons in the same column, and breastfeeding should be strictly timed, quantitative, and constant temperature. The amount of its feeding gradually increased with age, artificial feeding deer feeding operation, see Table 1.
Deer Feeding Management and Disease Prevention Measures
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