Diet for patients with liver disease

(1), increase protein: liver blood flow increased during bed rest, while renal blood flow also increased, aldosterone secretion decreased, so that the glomerular filtration rate increased, increased urine output. The repair of liver cells requires sufficient nutrients such as proteins. It is extremely necessary to give a variety of high protein, high calorie and high vitamin and trace element diets. Such as all kinds of fish, milk, eggs, lean meat and other animal protein and soy products plant protein, fresh fruits and vegetables.

(2) Control the intake of water and sodium: The water is controlled at about 1500 ml, and the amount of intravenous fluid is controlled so as to maintain the fluid balance between human and human. Sodium intake is controlled because the retention of water depends on sodium retention. Controlling sodium negatively controls the daily intake of salt (sodium chloride), and it is desirable to control it at a rate of no more than 2 grams per day, adjusted as appropriate. About 10% of patients undergo simple water and sodium restrictions. Without drugs, urine output increases and ascites decreases.

(3) Nutrition Control: Rich nutrition, supply of reasonably rich nutrition and calories are positive for the recovery of the disease, and if it is necessary to supply a single nutrient, it should be different for different diseases. For example, hypoproteinemia should be supplemented with protein and vitamins; For severe renal function and liver failure, the protein should be limited to carbohydrate-based; for hepatic ascites, there should be enough calories, daily heat to ensure the above 2000Kcal, to supplement carbohydrates, protein daily 1 ~ 1.2g/kg, hepatic encephalopathy when the protein should be limited to about 0.5g/kg daily. At the same time should also add the right amount of fat. In order to reduce catabolism, patients with liver cirrhosis should advocate refeeding between meals and help to improve refractory hepatic cirrhosis.

Cirrhosis diet need to pay attention to one: protein diet careful amount. Although it is emphasized that patients need to enter a high protein diet, those with hepatic encephalopathy should have a low protein diet.

The cirrhosis diet needs to be cured: eat carefully. The amount of food is 80% full, preferably not too much. After eating, you do not feel bloating. After eating, you should reduce the amount of soup before and after eating.

Cirrhosis diet need to pay attention to the three: symptomatic. Food varieties should be based on easily digestible foods, reduce the intake of protein when the jaundice, and other jaundice subsided and then gradually increase protein intake, so as not to induce the onset of cholecystitis, aggravate jaundice or jaundice is not easy to subside.

Cirrhosis diet need to pay attention to four: avoid fasting. The foods available for the liver cirrhosis can be fish, vegetables, bean sprouts, bean products, etc. The fruit is better for oranges and apples, but be careful not to eat fruits on an empty stomach.

Cirrhosis diet must pay attention to five: health. In the process of liver cirrhosis, all foods should be fresh and clean, so as to avoid aggravation of the disease due to the decline of resistance and the occurrence of diarrhea and other intestinal infections.

Cirrhosis diet should pay attention to six: avoid rough. Liver cirrhosis diet should not be too rough, so as not to induce esophageal varices bleeding.

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