Hare breeding techniques

Hare breeding techniques

First, the hare living habits
1, nocturnal and somnolous, so during the day in addition to feeding, should be less alarming;
2, timid and suspicious, once there is movement and panic, the rabbithouse must be kept quiet;
3, tide and hi dry;
4, burrowing and rodent behavior, rabbits love ramming soil hole, bite the wood, in the construction of materials to be appropriate, cage flat, leaving no edges and corners, put the tree branches for their bite.
Second, strengthen the feeding and management of rabbits
1, feed diversification, with a reasonable, should use more beans, grasses, asteraceae plants, mainly to green feed, feed supplements a day or so concentrate feed. According to the contained nutrients, to complement each other to meet the rabbit's growth and development of a variety of nutrients, should not feed a single, but also to prepare the overwintering material, can be planted ryegrass, carrots and other green feed.
2, regular quantitative: Feeding must have a certain number of times, time and quantity, develop eating habits, can not be hunger or binge eating, so as to avoid the occurrence of digestive diseases.
3, pay attention to health, anti-corrosion mold: rabbit cage scan every day, rabbit feces in addition to the day, choose brush feeding equipment, ground for mat grass, regular disinfection, keep the rabbit house clean and dry, pay attention to feed quality, not to feed moldy rotting and Poisonous feed, drinking water should be clean.
4, group management, strengthen the sports: According to age, gender and production methods of the three groups, under the premise of conditions permitting, often hare exercise, in order to maintain its wildness.
5, feeding and management of puppies: from birth to weaned puppies, which is characterized by incomplete development of the body and rapid growth, poor regulation, weak adaptability, low resistance. According to its growth and development characteristics, feeding and management are divided into two phases, namely, sleep and open eyes. In addition to taking effective measures to help the rabbits to eat enough milk, they should do well in preventing cold, keeping warmth, repelling mosquitoes, eradicating rodents, preventing disease, and preventing suffocation. At the same time, they should do a good job inside and outside the box. The focus of the opening period is feeding and weaning. Feed a small amount of nutritious, easily digestible, well palatability feed, and mix in a small amount of minerals and antibiotics, feed 5 to 6 times a day, small meals, gradually increase until weaning. The focus of management is to divide the mother's cubs into cages at 15 days of age and breastfeed once every 12 hours. Always change the bedding, and wash or replace the nest box. After each meal, the female rabbit is brought to the playground for proper exercise. Check your health regularly.
6. Breeding and management of rabbits: In order to maintain the wildness of rabbits, rabbits should be changed frequently to prevent inbreeding. Rabbits should be inspected on a regular basis, and unhealthy and over-aged rabbits should be eliminated in time.
(1) Breeding and management of male rabbits: The male rabbits are required to develop well, have a strong physique, have a strong sexual desire, and have moderate physique. Feeding and management: It is required that the feed has high nutritional value, is easy to digest, has good palatability, is rich in protein and moderate amounts of minerals and vitamins to improve its semen quality. In the management, the male and female rabbit cages are required to maintain a certain distance to avoid the stimulation of the opposite sex. When mating, the female rabbits should be caught in a male rabbit cage. Usually two times a day breeding, with young male rabbits once a day; a day off for 2 days. The male rabbits should not be mated during the hair replacement period.
(2) Breeding and management of breeding females: The female rabbits have different physiological conditions due to empty arms, pregnancy, and breast-feeding. Therefore, corresponding measures should be taken in feeding and management.
Empty period: the time that the pups are weaned until they become pregnant again. At this time, they must supply enough nutrients, such as high-quality green fodder and appropriate amount of concentrate, to promote the restoration of the constitutional decline caused by the consumption of the lactation period, so that it can make normal estrus. Timely breeding.
Pregnancy: This refers to the period of time from the time of pregnancy to delivery in the female rabbit. After 4 to 5 days after mating, the female rabbit undergoes a pregnancy test. It is true that the female has been exposed to fetuses and nutrition should be strengthened. It is very important to improve the quality and quantity of feeds, and the amount of feed must be increased accordingly. With the development of the fetus, bean cakes, bean dregs, bran, aggregates, and salt must be supplemented; 3 days before delivery, reduced concentrates. Give more green feed. During pregnancy, care should be taken to prevent miscarriage. The abortion of female rabbits usually takes place 15 to 20 days after pregnancy. Abortion is the same as abortion. Gradually, grass is pulled to nest, but fetuses are swallowed by the female rabbits. The causes of abortion are catching too much, being frightened, eating deteriorating feed, and drinking cold water in cold weather. To prevent miscarriage, it is necessary to eliminate the factors that may cause miscarriage.
Breast-feeding period: Female rabbits are rich in nutrients in the milk fed to the bunnies. The consumption of these nutrients (milk) must be extracted from the feed. Therefore, the amount of feed must be increased, and the diet should be made of green, succulent and concentrated materials and minerals. In the management, we must constantly check the lactation situation, clean up the rabbit cages every day, change the mats, wash the dishes, and do a weekly disinfection.
Third, the prevention and treatment of hare disease Adhere to the principle of prevention, prevention and control of integration, rabbit common diseases are rabbit plague, coccidiosis, rickets, pasteurellosis, staphylococcal disease, including rabbit lice, coccidial For disease prevention, rabbit plague vaccine is injected twice a year on a regular basis and trilobular coccidiosis powder is used to prevent coccidiosis regularly. Treatment of rickets can be scrubbed or immersed in the affected area with 2% aqueous solution of trichlorfon. Pasteurellosis and grape bacillus disease can be treated with sulfa drugs or antibiotics.

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