Immune and anti-epidemic procedures for Tibetan mastiff puppies and Tibetan mastiff puppies

Immune and anti-epidemic procedures for Tibetan mastiff puppies and Tibetan mastiff puppies

Proper epidemic prevention for Tibetan Mastiffs mainly involves a series of vaccination schedules. Vaccination is crucial in protecting these dogs from various infectious diseases, and it should not be overlooked. A well-planned immunization program can significantly reduce the risk of illness and even save lives.

1. Vaccinating Puppies

Puppies should begin their vaccination schedule at 50 days old. Typically, they receive five shots in total. The first vaccine is given at 50 days, followed by the second dose 14 to 21 days later, and then another shot after another 14 to 21 days. Before administering each vaccine, it should be diluted with 2 mL of sterile water, shaken thoroughly until fully dissolved, and injected either intramuscularly or subcutaneously. Each dose is given once per injection.

2. Vaccinating Adult Dogs

Adult Tibetan Mastiffs should be vaccinated twice a year, ideally in spring and autumn. These seasons are critical because they bring about an increase in highly contagious diseases such as canine distemper, parvovirus, parainfluenza, and hepatitis. These diseases tend to peak during winter and early spring, making timely vaccination essential.

Spring is a particularly vulnerable time for Tibetan Mastiffs as temperatures rise, and viruses and bacteria become more active. Therefore, it's important to vaccinate before the cold season ends. In late autumn and early winter, Tibetan Mastiffs enter their mating season, which can weaken their immune systems. Female dogs in estrus should not be vaccinated. Hence, adult dogs should be vaccinated in spring and fall when mating activity is low.

3. Deworming

Puppies should be dewormed one month after birth, and vaccinations should follow 15 days later. As they grow, regular deworming is necessary. Adult dogs should be dewormed every three months. If left untreated, internal parasites can cause malnutrition, weight loss, and increased susceptibility to other illnesses. This makes deworming just as important as vaccination.

It’s also worth noting that many newly introduced adult dogs from Tibet often have worms—about 50% to 70% of them. Therefore, the first step after bringing them into the breeding environment should be to treat for parasites. This helps ensure healthy growth and reduces the risk of serious health issues or even death due to poor condition.

4. Immune Serum

Immune serum is a preventive treatment that boosts the dog's natural immunity against infections. It can be used both when a dog is sick and as a preventive measure when they are healthy. However, it should not be administered at the same time as vaccines. It’s important to note that dogs should only receive vaccines when they are in good health. Vaccinating a sick dog may worsen their condition and lead to secondary infections. Only healthy dogs should be vaccinated to ensure the vaccine works effectively and safely.

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Jiangxi Chengzhi Bioengineering Co., Ltd , https://www.chengzhi-bio.com