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Firecrackers, scientifically known as *Scaevola*, belong to the Scrophulariaceae family. This perennial evergreen plant typically grows to about 1 meter in height, featuring slender green stems with distinct longitudinal ridges. The plant is highly branched, with branches arranged in a whorled pattern. Its leaves are mostly reduced to small scales, with only a few oval-shaped leaves present.
The flowers are arranged in conical cymes, with a pale green calyx and long, red corollas. The upper lip of the flower is two-lobed, while the lower lip is three-lobed, giving it a slightly two-lipped appearance. The blooming season runs from May to August, making it a vibrant addition to any garden or indoor space.
Native to Central America, firecrackers thrive in warm, humid, and sunny conditions. When grown outdoors, they should be placed in full sun, especially during summer, and do not require shading. They dislike waterlogged soil but are moderately drought-tolerant. Watering should be done when the soil is dry to the touch, avoiding both overwatering and extreme dryness. In dry climates, misting the plants can help increase humidity around them.
During the growing season, applying a diluted liquid fertilizer or compound fertilizer every 10 days will promote healthy growth. In winter, bring the plant indoors where it can receive plenty of sunlight, reduce watering, and stop fertilizing to help it survive the colder months at temperatures above 8°C.
Repotting should be done once a year in spring using a well-draining soil mix. A combination of 2 parts leaf mold, 1 part garden soil, and sand, along with a small amount of decomposed cake fertilizer as a base, provides an ideal growing medium.
Firecracker flowers bloom on new growth, making them easy to prune. Regular pruning encourages bushier growth and more blooms, helping maintain the plant's attractive shape.
Propagation is straightforward. In spring, divide the mother plant into 2–3 clumps, trim the roots, and replant them separately. This method has a high survival rate. Alternatively, softwood cuttings can be taken from May to June. Use 3–5 node segments, remove the tip, and cut back older woody parts below. Each cutting should be 7–10 cm long, with lateral branches removed. Insert one-third of the cutting into the soil, keep it in partial shade, and maintain moisture and humidity. Roots usually appear within 20–30 days, and seedlings can be transplanted once they have three true leaves.
With their bright red, flame-like blossoms, firecrackers add a cheerful, celebratory touch to any space. They are perfect for decorating balconies, patios, and indoor areas. Hanging pots are also a great way to display them under porches, near windows, or on terraces. In warmer regions, they can be planted in flower beds, rock gardens, or along pathways for a striking visual effect. Whether potted or in the ground, firecrackers bring color and life to your garden all season long.
Warm and festive firecrackers (Figure)