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Technical points about artificial deer breeding
â—† Mr. Zhang's Consultation from Changbai County: What are the key technical points in deer farming?
Answer: (1) When setting up a deer enclosure, it is important to choose a location that is dry, sheltered from the wind, and receives plenty of sunlight. The area should have good drainage and easy access to water. Deer require space for movement, so each deer should have about 2-3 square meters of indoor space and 8-10 square meters of outdoor exercise area. The floor should be covered with slate or cement boards for easy cleaning of waste. Fences around the enclosure should be 2.5 to 3 meters high to prevent deer from jumping out.
(b) To increase the production of velvet antlers, farmers can build simple plastic greenhouses based on local conditions. Each greenhouse should cover approximately 125 to 225 square meters and be equipped with four mercury vapor lamps, each 100 to 150 watts, placed about 2.5 to 2.7 meters above the ground. The light intensity should be around 500 lux. Starting from spring each year, gradually increasing the light exposure by 50 to 60 days helps stimulate antler growth. The deer should be kept under similar lighting conditions as those in open areas. Another effective method is the use of sodium humate as a feed additive. This improves the appetite of the deer, boosts their metabolism, and ensures they receive adequate nutrition for healthy antler development.
(c) For young male deer, the first velvet antler is typically harvested around mid-June of their first year. For older deer over two years old, the antler should be allowed to grow into two branches, with the top slightly concave, before harvesting. The third branch should be taken before it fully develops. At this stage, the velvet antler is of high quality and has significant value. Harvesting usually takes place between late June and late August. Before the procedure, an anesthetic should be injected into the deer’s hind leg. A deer weighing around 100 kg would typically receive 0.3 ml of succinylcholine injection, followed by 6 ml of 25% nikethamide injection immediately after to ensure proper sedation during the process.
It is a portable veterinary black and white ultrasound diagnostic instrument with clear images, easy operation, easy to carry and rich veterinary probe configuration. Not only for cats, dogs and other small animals in the abdomen, chest, heart, tendons, small organs, eye examination is also suitable for research animals
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