00#, 0#, 1#, 2#, 3#, 4#, 5#; their differences and volumes are as follows (units are mm, volume unit is ml) Softgel Capsules,Hard Capsules,Slimming Capsules,Omega 3 Capsules Guangzhou Green health Pharmaceutical Technology Co.,Ltd , https://www.greenhealthfactory.com
00#: body length 20.19 (allowable error ±0.50); cap length 11.73 (allowable error ±0.50); body thickness 0.115 (allowable error ±0.50); cap thickness 0.115 (allowable error ±0.50); body outer diameter 7.38 (allowable error ±0.50); cap outer diameter 7.70 (allowable error ±0.50); capsule volume 0.95ml
0#: body length 18.60 (allowable error ±0.50); cap length 11.00 (allowable error ±0.50); body thickness 0.115 (allowable error ±0.50); cap thickness 0.115 (allowable error ±0.50); outer diameter 7.33 (allowable error ±0.50); cap outer diameter 7.64 (allowable error ±0.50); capsule volume 0.68ml.
1#: body length 16.60 (allowable error ±0.50); cap length 9.80 (allowable error ±0.50); body thickness 0.110 (allowable error ±0.50); cap thickness 0.110 (allowable error ±0.50); outer diameter 6.63 (allowable error ±0.50); cap outer diameter 6.91 (allowable error ±0.50); capsule volume 0.50ml.
2#: body length 15.40 (allowable error ±0.50); cap length 9.00 (allowable error ±0.50); body thickness 0.105 (allowable error ±0.50); cap thickness 0.105 (allowable error ±0.50); outer diameter 6.07 (allowable error ±0.50); cap outer diameter 6.35 (allowable error ±0.50); capsule volume 0.37ml.
3#: body length 13.60 (allowable error ±0.50); cap length 8.10 (allowable error ±0.50); body thickness 0.105 (allowable error ±0.50); cap thickness 0.105 (allowable error ±0.50); outer diameter 5.57 (allowable error ±0.50); cap outer diameter 5.83 (allowable error ±0.50); capsule volume 0.30ml.
4#: body length 12.20 (allowable error ±0.50); cap length 7.20 (allowable error ±0.50); body thickness 0.100 (allowable error ±0.50); cap thickness 0.100 (allowable error ±0.50); body outer diameter 5.06 (allowable error ±0.50); cap outer diameter 5.32 (allowable error ±0.50); capsule volume 0.21ml.
The ginseng resistance gene was successfully isolated in Jilin for the first time
China Guangwang, September 12 (Reporter Liu Yuanyuan) A major breakthrough has been made in ginseng research as the resistance gene of ginseng was successfully isolated for the first time at Jilin Agricultural University. This is a world-first achievement that lays a solid foundation for the application of arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi in biological control of ginseng rust and advances the molecular pathology studies of the disease, bringing China's research in this field to a leading domestic level.
Recently, the project titled "Research on the Role and Mechanism of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi in Inducing Ginseng Resistance/Rust-Resistant Rot" (Contract No. -1), led by Jilin Agricultural University under the Jilin Provincial Science and Technology Development Plan for Applied Basic Research, passed expert evaluation. The study focused on the interaction between five species of AM fungi and ginseng rust fungi, revealing that *Glomus fasciculatum* significantly suppresses the occurrence and development of ginseng rust.
Through detailed analysis, the research team found that enzymes such as chitinase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL) play a crucial role in the process of AM fungi-induced resistance in ginseng. These findings not only enhance our understanding of plant defense mechanisms but also offer a promising solution to the long-standing issue of continuous cropping diseases in ginseng cultivation.
Experts have further conducted prokaryotic expression analysis and functional identification of the isolated resistance gene, which is classified as a Class III chitinase gene (GenBank registration number DQ532359). This discovery marks a significant step forward in the genetic and biochemical research of ginseng disease resistance and opens new possibilities for sustainable agricultural practices.
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