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How to prevent wheat midge>
Wheat midge is a serious pest that significantly affects wheat crops. The larvae of the wheat midge invade the husks and feed on the developing grains, causing the kernels to become shriveled and reducing overall yield. This damage can lead to substantial losses in production and quality.
To manage wheat midge infestations, farmers typically rely on pesticide applications during the flood season, which usually occurs around April 20th. One common method involves mixing 200–250 ml of 50% phoxim EC or 40% methylisotriphosin EC with 5 kg of water, then combining it with 20–25 kg of fine soil. The mixture is evenly spread across the field and watered in afterward to enhance effectiveness.
During the adult emergence period, when 2–3 adults are spotted per square meter, farmers can spray 50 ml of 50% phoxim EC or 20–25 ml of "Splendor" per acre. Alternatively, 80% dichlorvos emulsion (100–150 ml per 20 kg of wheat bran or fine soil) can be used. This bait is sprayed with 2 kg of water and distributed evenly in the field in the afternoon to target adult insects effectively.
These practices are crucial for controlling wheat midge populations and minimizing crop damage. Farmers are advised to monitor their fields regularly and apply treatments promptly to ensure optimal results.
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